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Popular Mobilization Forces (Iraq)
The People's Mobilization ((アラビア語:الحشد الشعبي) ''al-Hashd al-Shaabi''), also known as the National Mobilization ( ''al-Hashd al-Watani''), and as the Popular Mobilization Forces/Units/Committee (PMF/PMU/PMC), is an Iraqi state-sponsored umbrella organization composed of some 40, almost exclusively Shiite, militias. The People's Mobilization was formed for deployment against the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. The organization was formed by uniting existing militias under the "People's Mobilization Committee" of the Iraqi Ministry of Interior in June 2014. Despite being a force outside the Iraqi regular armed services, militants of the Popular Mobilization Forces openly reject the qualification of "''militia''".
==Name==
With regard to the official native name, the Arabic word (''al-shaabi'') translates as "people's" or "popular", as referred to the people; the Arabic word (''al-hashd'') translates as "mobilization", as in the group of people mobilized rather than the process of mobilization. In other contexts ''al-hashd'' may translate as other terms such as "crowd", "horde", "throng", "gathering" or "mob".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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